009 Large Numbers to Estimate

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Teacher Notes


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Activity OutcomeEstimating and calculating large whole numbers. Time. Solving a Simpler Problem First
MTS Set MTS6
NATIONAL Curriculum The Number System
Topics Understand Whole Numbers
Keywords Strategies, Large Numbers, Integers
GroupingWhole class and independent.
ResourcesNot applicable
Lesson Notes
  • Ask students to estimate the number of keystrokes they may complete in 2 hours.
  • Discuss strategies students used to make their estimates. Look for mathematical explanations such as: "I probably do 30 strokes in a minute so that would be 1800 in an hour. For 2 hours it would be a bit less than 4000 strokes." Ask students to read through the strategy steps for solving Investigation 1.
  • Provide students with the opportunity to explain the steps in the strategy in their own words, i.e. they use mathematical statements such as "We multiply by 6 because there is 6 lots of 10 seconds in 1 minute. That way we can find out how many keystrokes I might do in 1 minute." Discuss an appropriate estimate for the number of keystrokes in 10 seconds and then direct students to carry out the working.
  • Students compare their original estimate with their result after applying the strategy in Investigation 1. Focus attention on the strategy 'solving a simpler problem first' (estimating keystrokes for 10 seconds) to assist in solving a more complex problem (estimating keystrokes for 2 hours).
  • Repeat the procedure above for Investigation 2.
ReflectionsAsk: Can you think of similar situations where solving a simpler problem first would be a useful strategy? (e.g. How far could you jog in 24 hours?)
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AnswersAnswers will vary